The Tournament: Sport and Spectacle in the Middle Ages

Fallows, Noel. “Introduction”, A Cultural History of Sport. Vol. 2, Bloomsbury Publishing. 2021. Print.

Murray, Alan V.. “Now Form Up Close Together! Tactics and Ethos of the Tourney in Early German Sources (Twelfth to Thirteenth Centuries)”, The Medieval Tournament as Spectacle: Tourneys, Jousts and Pas d’Armes 1100–1600. Boydell Press. 2020. Print.

Kaeuper, Richard W. Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. 1999. Print.

Keen, Maurice. Chivalry. Yale University Press. 1984. Print.

Jones, Robert W. “Heraldry and Heralds” A Companion to Chivalry. Boydell Press. 2019. Pp. 139-157.